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THE INTERNET'S MOST SUCCESSFUL
SCAMS |
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Not a Golf Story but
Thought it was important to spread the word to Pro Duffer Members.
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Posted: Sunday, March
21 2010 at 06:00 pm CT by Bob Sullivan |
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Most people think they'll never
fall for a scam. In fact, that frame of mind is precisely what con
artists look for. Those who believe that they know better are often
the last to raise their defenses when criminals are nearby. Yes,
Virginia, people lose money online. A lot of it. They wire cash to
London, they can't help investigating the one-in-a-million chance
they really are related to a dead prince from Africa, and they
sometimes even travel to Nigeria to find out. Just in case.
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Many of the scams you
read about are sensational, such as the silly "hit man" scam
created by real amateurs (recipients get an e-mail that says
send me all your money or I'll kill you). And you've also
seen lists that offer oddly skewed results,
such as the recent FBI announcement that scammers
pretending to be FBI agents are now the most prevalent
Internet crime. You’d figure those numbers are a bit
exaggerated because victims of FBI scams are a bit more
likely to report those scams to the agency.
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Fantastic stories like
these only serve to convince many consumers to let their
guard down even more, helping to increase the pool of marks
for the professional scammers.
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I know, because I hear from
victims all the time. My inbox is littered with people whose notes
say,"I know I should have known better, but ...." And with that,
they beg me for help restoring their ravaged bank accounts. In fact,
every single victim I've ever interviewed says they had an inkling
that something was wrong from the outset, but they ignored that
feeling. That’s why the single most important factor in avoiding
fraud is this: Learn to trust the feeling in the pit of your
stomach. |
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Usually, I can't help restore
those bank accounts. But I can help you, if your turn hasn't come up
yet. And even if you are convinced you'd never fall for any online
con, someone in your circle of friends or family is vulnerable.
Please forward this story to him or her. |
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Because I hear from so
many victims all year long, I know what people really fall
for. Here are the top 5 ways cyberthieves separate people
from their money, based on my 12 years of writing about Net
cons.
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1.) Online dating scams |
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Anyone out there never done
anything dumb for love? If you are raising your hand,
congratulations. You may now relinquish your credentials as a human
being. The rest of you should read on. |
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Love-based cons are the easiest
to perpetrate. Why? Because love always involves a leap of faith --
trusting something you can't see or touch. Just like Internet
scams. For years, criminals have made haunts out of dating services
and lonely-hearts chat rooms. Broken-hearted folks are rarely in
their right minds, so they make easy targets.
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I once knew the FBI agent in charge of investigating
cyber-love scams. He put it this way: Men could learn
a lot from con artist lovers. They send flowers and candy
constantly while wooing a mark (purchased with stolen credit
cards, of course). Gifts really do put women in an
agreeable state of mind, he assured me.
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Some cons spend months
grooming their marks, waiting until after several "I love
yous" before asking for $800 to be wired to the passport
office in London to help clear up a paperwork mess so he can
come to America for a visit.
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Yes, it all sounds
ridiculous. It's not. It's so profitable that criminals
actually pay monthly fees on some dating services.
Generally, the more you pay for a service the fewer
criminals you'll see, and free Craigslist personal ads tend
to be a cesspool. But I've heard from victims who never
joined a dating service but were still conned into fake love
from perfectly innocent-sounding places like Facebook groups
or chat rooms devoted to hobbies like stitching or horses.
It all starts with a simple e-mail, perhaps enhanced by a
little Facebook research (“Hey, you love the New York
Islanders and the Beatles, too! Wow”)
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Since I've written about
this scam many times, I've even heard from concerned family
members who beg me to talk the deluded lover down off the
cliff when he or she is about to send a bunch of money to a
scammer. Usually, I fail. Love is blind; it's also really,
really stubborn.
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In the latest flavor of
the scam, when a deluded lover actually wises up and
confronts the criminal, he or she admits to the crime but
then adds this twist: "Yes, at first it was just a con, but
while we were talking I've really fallen in love with you."
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For a whole lot more on
this insidious, more-common-than-you'd-believe crime, visit
romancescams.org. The
group, founded by former victims, has been fighting back for
nearly 10 years. They post blacklisted photos there, e-mail
addresses and typical opening lines from scammers , and lots
of additional helpful scam-fighting tools. If you fall in
love and have any doubts, visit the site.
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2.) Fake or "rogue" anti-virus
software |
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We've all seen the
pop-ups: "Your computer is infected! Get help now!"
If you've ever clicked
through such an ad (really, a hijacking), you know that the
price for freedom is $20 or $30 a month. At first, the ads
were clunky and the threats idle. But now, many pop-ups are
perfect replicas of windows you would see from Windows or an
antivirus product. Some sites actually employ so-called
ransomware, which disables your PC until you pay up or
disinfect it with a strong antivirus product. That's why
consumers forked over hundreds of millions of dollars to
fake antivirus distributors in 2009, according to the
Federal Trade Commission.
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Your best bet? Make a
plan now. This is the one scam that just about anyone can
fall for. The best protection of all is to back up your
important files, so the day your computer is hacked, your
digital life won't be on the line. It's also important to
have a fire extinguisher nearby. A second PC or laptop is
often your best help when disaster strikes. Many viruses
disable Internet access, so you'll need a second computer to
research your infection and download disinfectant software.
Have a flash drive nearby, too, so you can move the
inoculation from one computer to the other.
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Meanwhile, if you aren't
paying for antivirus software, at least employ one of the
popular free products like
AVG or
Windows Defender
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3.) Facebook impersonation |
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Facebook is no longer a
Web site -- it's a full-fledged platform, rapidly
approaching the scale of the Internet itself. Many young
users spend more time on Facebook than on e-mail, and
actually use Facebook as their e-mail service. That means
scammers are now crawling all over the service, since they
always go where the people go. There are hundreds of
Facebook scams, such as phishing e-mails, Trojan horse
infections, misleading advertisements
and so on.
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But the crime you should
most worry about is Facebook impersonation. A criminal who
hacks into your Facebook account can learn a staggering
amount of information about you. Worse yet, he or she can
gain trusted access to friends and family. We've seen
plenty of stories that show
Facebook friends can easily be tricked into sending money in
response to believable pleas for help.
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For this reason, it's time to
upgrade your Facebook password. Treat it like an online banking
site, because it's not a stretch to say that a criminal who hacks
your Facebook account is only one small step away from stealing your
money (“Hello, First National Bank,
I've
lost my password. But my high school mascot is the Owl and my
mother's maiden name is Smith. Oh, and my first girlfriend's name
was Mary. Can you reset the password now?”) |
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4.) Becoming a bot |
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You may not know it, but
your computer might be a criminal. Botnets -- armies of
hijacked home computers that send out spam or commit other
crimes -- remain the biggest headache for security
professionals. The various botnets ebb and flow in size, but
at any given time, tens of millions of computers on the Web
are under the influence of a criminal. No one thinks it's
their PC, of course, but look at the odds. If one estimate
claiming 100 million infections is accurate, then about one
out of every 20 computers in the world is infected. In
other words, someone in your extended family is aiding and
abetting a spammer.
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How can this be? Victims
typically don’t notice the criminal activity. Cyberthieves
can easily use your machine without leaving a trace or
slowing down your PC performance. They do not deposit
e-mails in your sent items folder. Instead of sending 1
million e-mails from your machine, they send one e-mail
every hour from 1 million infected machines.
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Any honest antivirus
company will tell you that there is so much new malicious
software created every day that the good guys simply can't
keep up. The Web is jammed full of e-mails and Web sites
that can turn your home computer into a bot. Your PC could
very easily be safe today but at risk tomorrow. That's why
it's so important to keep your computer's security tools up
to date. But you shouldn't assume that this will keep you
100 percent safe. Avoid the Web's seedier side, and don't
let the kids download illegal music or games, a main source
of infections. And always keep on the lookout for strange
programs, files or surprising hiccups from your machine.
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5) The fakosphere |
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The Web is now littered with fake blogs, fake ads, fake acai
berry products, fake work-at-home jobs and fake Web sites saying how
great all these things are. You'll even see ads for such products on
all major media Web sites, as they've become the Web's answer to
late-night infomercials. |
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The FTC recently issued
an opinion clarifying that fake testimonials on Web sites
are a violation of federal law, and some of the over-the-top
ads have disappeared. But the fakosphere is far from dead.
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I know it's tempting to
obey one rule that will make your tummy flat, make your bank
account fat or make your cancer disappear. But you can't
believe everything you read online. Never purchase a
product without searching Google using this search term:
"(Product name) scam" and "(Product Name) complaint." Then,
spend three minutes familiarizing yourself with the
reputation of the item you are about to buy and the price
you are about to pay. One or two complaints might say one
thing, but 500 complaints should certainly scream at you
that you should put that credit card back in your wallet.
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Here are a few other top scam
lists worth checking: |
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*
Top 12
scams at BillShrink |
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*
The Times (UK) top scam list |
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*
FBI top scams list |
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